Where is the tempering error(s)?
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Cotton:
Peter, please allow me to "troll" this topic a bit. Specifically, could you address the mold temperature question?... i.e., should it be close to the temp of the chocolate when first poured into it? (to avoid "shocking" it... that's my gut-feel anyway) I'm a rookie and would appreciate any insight. Many thanks!
Mould temperature should be just below the temperature of tempered chocolate.
In very simplified terms.
Correctly tempered chocolate has only one type of cocoa butter crystals with melting point above 31C. Only some of the cocoa butter is crystalized (seed crystals) and the rest is still liquid. These seed crystals are small and spread throughout the whole mass. When we pour the chocolate into moulds and start cooling we hope that our seed crystals will grow and whole mass will crystalize in the same crystaline form.
If the moulds are much colder than our tempered chocolate some of the remaining liquid cocoa butter will be cooled too fast by the mould surface and in this area we will create crystals with a lower melting point which will result in bloom.
If the moulds are much warmer then tempered chocolate our seed crystals will melt at the mould surface and this part of chocolate will later (during cooling) crystalize in "uncontrolled" manner. It will be difficult to take it out of moulds and it will bloom later.
I hope this helps a little.
I can try to explain in much more detail if needed.